Các GetEnumerator không chung chung cũng được triển khai thực hiện, bởi vì kế thừa IEnumerable
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace GenericIteratorExample
{
public class Stack : IEnumerable
{
private T[] values = new T[100];
private int top = 0;
public void Push(T t) { values[top++] = t; }
public T Pop() { return values[--top]; }
// These make Stack implement IEnumerable allowing
// a stack to be used in a foreach statement.
public IEnumerator GetEnumerator()
{
for (int i = top - 1; i >= 0; i-- )
{
yield return values[i];
}
}
IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
{
return GetEnumerator();
}
// Iterate from top to bottom.
public IEnumerable TopToBottom
{
get
{
// Since we implement IEnumerable
// and the default iteration is top to bottom,
// just return the object.
return this;
}
}
// Iterate from bottom to top.
public IEnumerable BottomToTop
{
get
{
for (int i = 0; i < top; i++) {
yield return values[i];
}
}
}
// A parameterized iterator that return n items from the top
public IEnumerable TopN(int n) {
// in this example we return less than N if necessary
int j = n >= top ? 0 : top - n;
for (int i = top; --i >= j; )
{
yield return values[i];
}
}
}
// This code uses a stack and the TopToBottom and BottomToTop properties
// to enumerate the elements of the stack.
class Test
{
static void Main()
{
Stack s = new Stack();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { s.Push(i); }
// Prints: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
// Foreach legal since s implements IEnumerable
foreach (int n in s) {
System.Console.Write("{0} ", n);
}
System.Console.WriteLine();
// Prints: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
// Foreach legal since
s.TopToBottom returns IEnumerableforeach (int n in s.TopToBottom)
{
System.Console.Write("{0} ", n);
}
System.Console.WriteLine();
// Prints: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
// Foreach legal since s.BottomToTop returns IEnumerable
foreach (int n in s.BottomToTop)
{
System.Console.Write("{0} ", n);
}
System.Console.WriteLine();
// Prints: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3
// Foreach legal since s.TopN returns IEnumerable
foreach (int n in s.TopN(7))
{
System.Console.Write("{0} ", n);
}
System.Console.WriteLine();
// Keep the console window open in debug mode.
System.Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit.");
System.Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}
/* Output:
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
9 8 7 6 5 4 3
*/
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